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Useful Information on Colombia

Oficial Name: Republic of Colombia

Capital City: Bogotá (6.778.691 Persons)

Largest cities: Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, Barranquilla, Bucaramanga, Cartagena

Government Type: Democratic Republic. President: Álvaro Uribe Vélez.

Language: Spanish

Religions: Roman Catholic 90%, other 10%.

Currency: Colombian Peso

Population: 42.3 million

GDP: US$: 281 billion

GDP per Capita: US$: 6.600

GDP real growth rate: 3.6%

Labor force: 20.52 million (2005 est.)

Unemployment rate: 13 .6%

Inflation rate: 5.5%

 

CLIMATE

The climate of Colombia varies with elevation. The low regions are hot, with average annual temperatures fluctuating between 24° to 27°C. Above 10,000 ft, the climate is cold where the temperatures ranges from -18° to 13°C.

FLORA AND FAUNA

Colombia is home to one of the world's greatest varieties of birds, as well as hundreds of different kinds of mammals and thousands of types of insects and plants. The flora of the country consists of mangroves and coconut palms, which grow along the Caribbean coast.

 

INTERNATIONAL TRADE:

Exports: Traditional products 10.366, non traditional products 10.822 in million of US.

Imports: US$: 15.34 billion

 

MAIN EXPORTS:

  • Oil
  • Goal
  • Coffee
  • Flowers

MAIN IMPORTS:

  • Chemist
  • Machinery
  • Food

 
 
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